LCM of 12 and 16 - Methods and Solved Examples

Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
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The Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 12 and 16 is 48. The LCM is the smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. The first few multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and so on, while the first few multiples of 16 are 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, etc. For a deeper understanding of LCM, you can check out this comprehensive guide on Least Common Multiple (LCM) . In this article, we'll explain a simple method for finding the LCM of 12 and 16.

Finding the LCM of 12 and 16

The LCM of 12 and 16 is 48. We can find this using three methods:

  • Prime Factorisation
  • Division Method
  • Listing the Multiples

Using Prime Factorisation to Find the LCM of 12 and 16

The prime factorisation method involves multiplying the highest power of all prime factors. For example:

12 = 2 × 2 × 3

16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2

LCM (12, 16) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48

Using the Division Method to Find the LCM of 12 and 16

In the division method, we divide the numbers 12 and 16 by their prime factors. The product of these factors gives us the LCM of 12 and 16.

So, the LCM (12, 16) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48

Using the Multiples Method to Find the LCM of 12 and 16

In the multiples method, we list the multiples of 12 and 16 and find the lowest common multiple.

So, the LCM (12, 16) = 48

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Frequently Asked Questions

The LCM of 12 and 16 is 48.

The first five multiples of 12 are 12, 24,36, 48, 60 and the first five multiples of 16 are 16, 32, 48, 64, 80.

Yes, the LCM of 12 and 16 is 48.

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